GaN films were deposited on sapphire(0 0 0 1) and Si (1 0 0) subsrmtes by M
OCVD using an atomic nitrogen source based on a dielectric barrier discharg
e (DBD) method. Molecule nitrogen and trimethylgallium (TMG) were separatel
y delivered to the substrates. Wurtzite GaN films, with no trace of cubic G
aN. were successfully grown on alpha-Al2O3 substrates even at relatively lo
w temperatures ( < 800 degrees C). Sapphire subrtrate RMS roughness was 5.0
1 and 1.93 Angstrom before and after the exposure to DBD N-source. respecti
vely. This shows negligible irradiation damage of accelerated N-2(+) ion as
well as the effect of smoothening the substrate surfaces with DBD N-source
. The PL results exhibited small luminescence at the spectral region of blu
e and UV but a luminescence around the yellow region (2.5 eV) was detected.
This is caused by oxygen impurity from AES analysis. (C) 2000 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved.