It has recently been conjectured that the eigenvalues lambda of the Dirac o
perator on a closed Riemannian spin manifold M of dimension n greater than
or equal to 3 can be estimated from below by the total scalar curvature:
lambda(2) greater than or equal to n <(4(n - 1))over bar> . integral(M)(S)
<(vol (M))over bar> .
We show by example that such an estimate is impossible. (C) 2000 Elsevier S
cience B.V. All rights reserved.