This study compares dominant and non-dominant hand strength in both right-
and left-handed participants. Maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) of the fi
rst dorsal interosseous (FDI) muscle, power grip strength and pulp-to-pulp
pinch strength were assessed under carefully controlled conditions. No sign
ificant differences were observed between dominant and non-dominant hands i
n left-handed participants for all tests. Small but significant differences
(0.1-3%) were observed between dominant and non-dominant hands in right-ha
nded participants for all three tests. These differences,were much smaller
than those reported in other studies. Furthermore, considerable variability
was observed in the relative strengths of the two hands for each participa
nt. We conclude that clinicians must be cautious when using the '10% rule'
to make comparisons between injured and uninjured hands.