A. Wallraff et al., Annular long Josephson junctions in a magnetic field: Engineering and probing the fluxon interaction potential, J L TEMP PH, 118(5-6), 2000, pp. 543-553
The interaction of a Josephson fluxon with an external magnetic field-induc
ed potential in a long Josephson junction is investigated experimentally. T
he thermal activation, of the fluxon, from a potential well is observed and
experiments probing its predicted quantum properties are discussed. A meth
od for engineering a magnetic double-well potential for a fluxon is propose
d and the use of the coupled fluxon states for quantum computation is sugge
sted.