Y. Garba et al., Mechanisms involved in cadmium salts transport through a nanofiltration membrane: characterization and distribution, J MEMBR SCI, 168(1-2), 2000, pp. 135-141
A qualitative method, based on the model previously proposed for nanofiltra
tion, was developed to analyze mechanisms involved in solute transport thro
ugh a given nanofiltration membrane. Convection related to solvent flux and
diffusion due to concentration gradient effect have to be taken into accou
nt to characterize solute transport during nanofiltration. Evolution and di
stribution of these two mechanisms as a function of transmembrane pressure
and solute concentration are illustrated in this work. It was shown that, i
n most cases, convection plays the most important role, which demonstrates
that the membrane used has fine pores. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All r
ights reserved.