Three new triterpenoids, 3 alpha,27-dihydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid meth
yl ester, 3 alpha-acetoxy-27-hydroxylup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid methyl ester,
and 3 alpha-acetoxyolean-12-ene-27,28-dioic acid 28-methyl ester, were iso
lated from the roots of Peganum nigellastrum along with four known lupene-t
ype triterpenoids. The structures of the new triterpenoids were determined
by NMR spectroscopic means. The new triterpene, 3 alpha,27-dihydroxylup-20(
29)-en-28-oic acid methyl ester is a DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor (IC50 =
8.9 mu M/mL).