A. Sudau et al., Planar chirality: Synthesis and transannular reactions of unsaturated optically active azoninones bearing E-olefins, J ORG CHEM, 65(6), 2000, pp. 1710-1720
The zwitterionic aza-Claisen re arrangement of optically active trans 4-sil
yloxy-2-vinylpyrrolidines and carboxylic acid fluoride generated nine-membe
red ring lactams with high yields. The reaction proceeded with an almost co
mplete 1,4-chirality transfer and the exclusive generation of the E-double
bond in the medium sized rings to cause additional planar chiral informatio
n. The initially formed azoninones were characterized by a pS-arrangement o
f the olefin with respect to the ring. The rather kinetically stable confor
mation underwent a flipping of the double bond to give the pR-azoninones as
the thermodynamically stable products. The planar diastereomers were subje
cted to regio- and diastereoselective transannular ring contractions to giv
e indolizidinones. The stereochemical outcome was strongly dependent from t
he planar chiral information of the double bond and the lactam unit. The so
-formed optically active bicycles bearing a defined substitution pattern sh
ould serve as versatile building blocks in alkaloid synthesis.