P. Peyre et al., Experimental determination by PVDF and EMV techniques of shock amplitudes induced by 0.6-3 ns laser pulses in a confined regime with water, J PHYS D, 33(5), 2000, pp. 498-503
With the objective to envisage short pulses for laser-shock hardening of ma
terials, this paper reports experiments where laser-shock amplitudes P gene
rated with 0.6-3 ns laser pulses at lambda = 1.06 mu m in a confined regime
with water have been compared with those achieved with the usual 10-30 ns
configuration. First, the experimental characterization of shock waves with
polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) and electromagnetic (EMV) gauges shows that
the short durations allow the generation of higher shock amplitudes than l
onger duration pulses (10 GPa versus 5 GPa) because of an increase of the p
ressure saturation intensity threshold I-th with short pulses (up to 100 GW
cm(-1) at 0.6 ns). Above I-th, a pressure pulse shortening accompanies the
saturation. The P = f(I) curves have been confirmed by surface deformation
measurements induced on a Al12Si alloy. Second, the use of 10 mu m alumini
um coatings on 316L steel targets impacted at 40 GW cm(-2) irradiance was s
hown to provoke a 25% maximum increase of the peak pressures by type mismat
ch acoustic impedance effects. Lastly, the PVDF technique is shown to be an
accurate method to measure laser shock wave profiles in the 0-200 GW cm(-2
) regime, whereas the EMV technique is limited to intensity values of less
than 20 GW cm(-2).