We study the effective mass and the Lande factor for the three-dimensional
as well as the two-dimensional degenerate electron gas. The influences of s
pecific approximations to the self-energy and the vertex, equivalently form
ulated in terms of static and local effective interactions, are examined, w
ith the aim of developing a legitimate and straightforward description of r
ealistic low-dimensional semiconductor structures. The results obtained are
tested against reference data from the literature. We further apply the fo
rmalism to a Si-SiO2 metal oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structure and compare
the predictions with experiment.