Redistribution in a decentralized economy: Growth and inflation in China under reform

Despite expanding at an annual rate of nearly 9 percent, China's economy ha s exhibited a marked cyclical pattern: Periods of rapid growth, accompanied by accelerating inflation, are followed by contractions during which both growth and inflation fall. A widening gap also emerged between the output c ontribution of the state sector and its share of investment and employment, In this paper, we offen a consistent explanation for this behavior that re flects several key institutional features of China's economic reform: (i) e conomic decentralization, (ii) the government's commitment to the state sec tor, and (iii) the credit lan and credit control.