Structure analysis of vanadyl phosphate intercalated with acetone has been
carried out using a combination of X-ray powder diffraction, infrared spect
roscopy, and molecular mechanics simulations in Cerius(2) modeling environm
ent. IR spectroscopy revealed the tautomerism in the interlayer space of VO
PO4, i.e,, a partial conversion of acetone to the enrol form. Molecular sim
ulations showed that this tautomerism leads to an increase of the orientati
on disorder of guest species and consequently to the increase of the disord
er in layer stacking. This disorder was confirmed by X-ray powder diffracti
on. The basal spacing d(001) obtained from X-ray powder diffraction is 9.04
(15) Angstrom. The average value calculated by molecular mechanics simulati
ons d(001) = 9.14(25) Angstrom is slightly higher due to the approximations
used for the description of host-guest interaction. The positions and orie
ntations of guest species and the mutual positions of two successive layers
have been determined, including the characterization of disorder. (C) 2000
Academic Press.