F. Wang et al., Electrochromic linear and star branched poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-didodecyloxybenzene) polymers, MACROMOLEC, 33(6), 2000, pp. 2083-2091
New linear and star structured poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-didodecyloxy
bezenes) (PEBs) have been prepared which exhibit thermochromism and multico
lor electrochromism as they are able to produce the three basic colors in t
he RGB system: red, green, and blue. The star polymer features a conjugated
hyperbranched poly(triphenylamine) core with FEB arms ca. 8-10 repeat unit
s (16-20 rings) in length. Red in solution, the optical spectra of both pol
ymers exhibit a maximum absorption at 455 nm in the neutral state. Linear a
nd star FEB are thermally stable up to 300 degrees C as demonstrated by TGA
. The presence of an EDOT-phenylene repeat in the conjugated backbone resul
ts in a relatively low half-wave potential of + 0.20 V vs Fc/Fc(+), which i
s lower than regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) by 0.4 V and only slightly
higher than PEDOT. As a result, star FEB is the first representative of a
new class of star-shaped polymers where it is possible to address the elect
roactive arms independently from the conjugated core. The redox switching p
roperties of these star PEBs are quite stable with a 90% retention of elect
roactivity after 4500 double potential switches. These properties are of pa
rticular importance for electrochemically based display applications where
highly stable processable electrochromic polymers are needed.