Tolerable average residue levels (TARL) for tributylin (TBT) in seafood pro
ducts were calculated based on the tolerable daily intake (TDI) of TBT and
the seafood consumption of the average consumer in various countries. Data
from the literature show that these TARLs in seafood are exceeded in one or
more samples in nine of the 22 countries for which data were available, i.
e. Canada, France, Italy, Japan, Korea, Poland, Taiwan, Thailand and USA. I
n Italy also the average TBT residue level in seafood exceeded the TARL, wi
th a factor of 2.5, while in Japan the average TBT residue level in seafood
almost equaled the TARL for this country. For the majority of countries, h
owever, no data on organotin le, els in seafood were available, This study
shows that there is a need for country-specific maximum residue limits (MRL
) for TBT in seafood products and that TBT levels in seafood should be moni
tored more regularly. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.