Two ammonium ion/crown ether-based [2]rotaxane monomers-each incorporating
(i) a dumbbell-shaped component, possessing an exchangeable benzylic triphe
nylphosphonium stopper, and (ii) a ring component, bearing an aldehyde func
tion-undergo a sequence of Wittig reactions in which the surrogate tripheny
lphosphonium stopper is exchanged for a ring component either (i) in the sa
me rotaxane molecule to give cyclic daisy chains by an intramolecular, chai
n-terminating reaction or (ii) in another rotaxane molecule to give acyclic
daisy chains by an intermolecular chain-propagating reaction.