We consider a general Fibonacci quasicrystal (FQC) in which both the masses
and the elastic constants are aperiodically arranged. Making use of a suit
able decimation scheme, inspired by real-space renormalization-group concep
ts, we obtain closed analytical expressions for the global transfer matrix
and transmission coefficient for several resonant critical normal modes. Th
e fractal structure of the frequency spectrum significantly influences both
the cumulative contribution of the different normal modes to the thermal t
ransport and the dependence of the thermal conductivity with the temperatur
e over a wide temperature range. The role of resonant effects in the heat t
ransport through the FQC is numerically and analytically discussed.