Spin-flip transition rate due to electron-magnon scattering in ferromagnetic thin films

Authors
Citation
Sy. Ren et Jd. Dow, Spin-flip transition rate due to electron-magnon scattering in ferromagnetic thin films, PHYS REV B, 61(10), 2000, pp. 6934-6939
Citations number
20
Categorie Soggetti
Apllied Physucs/Condensed Matter/Materiales Science
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW B
ISSN journal
10980121 → ACNP
Volume
61
Issue
10
Year of publication
2000
Pages
6934 - 6939
Database
ISI
SICI code
1098-0121(20000301)61:10<6934:STRDTE>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
In a free-electron model of very thin ferromagnetic films, an electron occu pies a "Fermi disk," which is reduced from one of the two bulk Fermi sphere s, corresponding to spin-up and spin-down electrons. The spin-flip transiti on rate due to electron-magnon scattering in such ferromagnetic thin films is due to electron scattering between two of these "Fermi disks." We study how electron confinement affects this rate. Normally the spin-flip scatteri ng rate decreases as the film thickness increases. But when the film thickn ess increases to a point such that electrons of opposite spin start occupyi ng a higher subband, the scattering increases abruptly. This abrupt increas e is more prominent at higher temperatures. As the film thickness increases toward infinity, the spin-flip scattering rate in the film decreases to th e value for the hulk magnetic material.