Particle diffusion in a quasi-two-dimensional bacterial bath

Citation
Xl. Wu et A. Libchaber, Particle diffusion in a quasi-two-dimensional bacterial bath, PHYS REV L, 84(13), 2000, pp. 3017-3020
Citations number
15
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
84
Issue
13
Year of publication
2000
Pages
3017 - 3020
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20000327)84:13<3017:PDIAQB>2.0.ZU;2-K
Abstract
We study the effect of bacterial motion on micron-scale beads in a freely s uspended soap film. Given the sizes of bacteria and beads, the geometry of the experiment is quasi-two-dimensional. Large positional fluctuations an o bserved for beads as large as 10 mu m in diameter, and the measured mean-sq uare displacements indicate superdiffusion in short times and normal diffus ion in long times. Though the phenomenon is similar to Brownian motions of small particles, its physical origin is different and can be attributed to the collective dynamics of bacteria.