In this article, I examine the cultural politics of development in a Zimbab
wean resettlement scheme, situating stare interventions in the deep histori
es of colonial efforts to discipline rural livelihoods. Popular memories of
resistance to colonial conservation, shaped by transnational circuits and
constitutive of Zimbabwean nationalism, animate the cultural idioms of enti
tlement and state power in the 1990s. The contingent micro-politics of agra
rian struggle counter a recent tendency toward discursive determinism in an
thropological perspectives on development.