The phase-modulated beams technique is developed for nonlinear thin photore
fractive films characterization. In the Raman-Nath diffraction approximatio
n, the formulas are deduced, allowing us to measure the amplitude of phase
grating recorded in a film and its nonlinear refractive index n(2). The met
hod is applied for studying Langmuir-Blodgett multilayer thin (similar to 0
.6 mu m) films of Bacteriorhodopsin at wavelength 633 nm. (C) 2000 American
Institute of Physics. [S0003-6951(00)02514-6].