This study examined the role of religious and nonreligious cognitive-behavi
oral coping in a sample of 61 chronic pain patients from a midwestern pain
clinic. Participants described their chronic pain and indicated their use o
f religious and nonreligious cognitive-behavioral coping strategies, Result
s supported a multidimensional conceptualization of religious coping that i
ncludes both positive and negative strategies. Positive religious coping st
rategies were associated significantly with positive affect and religious o
utcome after statistically controlling for demographic variables. In contra
st, measures of negative religious coping strategies were riot associated s
ignificantly with outcome variables. Several significant associations also
were found between nonreligious cognitive-behavioral coping strategies and
outcome variables. The results underscore the need for further research con
cerning the contributions of religious coping in adjustment to chronic pain
. Practitioners of applied psychophysiology should assess their chronic pai
n patients' religious appraisals and religious coping as another important
stress management strategy.