O. Wikstol et al., Chromospheric and transition region internetwork oscillations: A signatureof upward-propagating waves, ASTROPHYS J, 531(2), 2000, pp. 1150-1160
We analyze spectral time series obtained on 1997 April 25 with the SUMER in
strument on SOHO. Line and continuum data near 1037 Angstrom were acquired
at a cadence of 16 s. This spectral region was chosen because it contains s
trong emission lines of C II, formed in the upper chromosphere/lower transi
tion region,: O VI, formed in the upper transition region; and neighboring
continuum emission formed in the middle chromosphere. The time series revea
l oscillatory behavior. Subsonic (3-5 km s(-1) amplitude) Doppler velocity
oscillations in the C II and O VI lines, with periods between 120 and 200 s
, are prominent. They are seen as large-scale coherent oscillations, typica
lly of 3-7 Mm length scale, occasionally approaching 15 Mm, visible most cl
early in internetwork regions. The Doppler velocity oscillations are relate
d to oscillations seen in the continuum intensity, which precede upward vel
ocity in C Ir by 40-60 s. The C II Doppler shift precedes the O VI Doppler
shift by 3-10 s. Oscillations are also present in the line intensities, but
the intensity amplitudes associated with the oscillations are small. The c
ontinuum intensity precedes the C II intensity by 30-50 s. Phase difference
analysis shows that there is a preponderance of upward-propagating waves i
n the upper chromosphere that drive an oscillation in the transition region
plasma, thus extending the evidence for upward-propagating waves from the
photosphere up to the base of the corona.