Duplication of the gallbladder is a rare congenital anomaly, which mus
t be depicted by sonography, although false positive and negative diag
nosis could still be made. Usually abdominal sonography allows duplica
tion diagnosis as reported in our case and a cholecystography may be p
erformed to determin the type of the anomaly. When a surgical procedur
e needs to be performed, especially in case of coelioscopic technique,
surgeon needs to know the exact anatomic type of the anomaly and the
number of gallbladers he will find.