Bailout stenting for major dissection and threatened closure has high rates
of ischemic complications. We performed a randomized trial of local hepari
n delivery using the infusion sleeve before bailout stenting for suboptimal
angioplasty results. In phase 1, 20 patients were randomized to local deli
very with either 40- or 100-psi infusion pressure. In phase II, 37 patients
were randomized to local delivery at 100 psi or standard therapy. Local de
livery succeeded in all but one patient; overall there was no significant w
orsening of intimal dissection. One patient treated with 100-psi drug infus
ion suffered a perforation after stent placement. There were no significant
differences in the composite endpoint of death, MI, CABG, urgent repeat an
gioplasty, and stent thrombosis at 30 days (21% vs. 0%; P = 0.18). At 6 mon
ths, the rates of myocardial infarction in phase II were 27% with local del
ivery vs. 10% with standard treatment (P = 0.4). Local heparin delivery in
dissected vessels may be associated with increased complications and should
be approached with caution. (C) 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.