This paper considers the well-documented theory for the design of sedimenta
tion tanks. The difference in this treatment is that a numerical model is u
sed to do the necessary calculations for the limiting flux and the equation
s to do this are put in a dimensionless format. The model for a cylindrical
settler is extended to the case of a conical settling geometry. It is show
n that the conical settler can handle a wider range of solids loading. Fina
lly, calculations are reported to estimate the characteristics of batch set
tling experiments for conical settlers and the results are compared with ex
perimental data. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.