It is difficult to provide valid data with regard to changes in incidence a
nd prevalence of acute pancreatitis in Germany. The lack of information is
due to strict legal regulations to protect personal data, a certain lack of
interest in epidemiological research and the lack of exact statistics of d
iseases treated in hospitals. The incidence of acute pancreatitis in other
industrialized Western countries is about 10 new cases per year and 100,000
inhabitants. The increase of alcohol consumption over the last 30 years is
associated with an increase of ethanol-induced pancreatitis. One may specu
late that due to improved diagnostic possibilities, such as CT scan, cases
where acute pancreatitis is diagnosed at autopsy are rare. Due to the incre
ase in alcohol consumption it can be assume that the incidence and prevalen
ce of chronic pancreatitis have increased in Germany similar to well-docume
nted data from Denmark. Since alcohol consumption is slightly decreasing in
Germany it is likely that the present incidence of about 10 cases of chron
ic pancreatitis per 100,000 inhabitants will also decrease.