We investigated some types of triggers of embarrassment and their personali
ty correlates. A total of 161 undergraduates indicated how embarrassed they
would be in a variety of situations classified a priori into three types.
The types were based on the kind of trigger they embodied and were derived
in part from current theories of embarrassment. Several analytic techniques
, including factor analysis, suggested that there are at least three sorts
of situations people find embarrassing: committing a faux pas, being the ce
ntre of attention, and threatening another's social identity. We created a
subscale for each subtype of trigger. Embarrassibility on each subscale was
correlated with embarrassibility on the others, but the reliabilities of t
he subscales substantially exceeded their intercorrelations. Some personali
ty variables, for example, Neuroticism (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1975) correlated
with all subscales, whereas other personality variables correlated differe
ntially, for example, Revised Self-Monitoring (Lennox & Wolf, 1984), Intera
ction Anxiousness (Leary, 1983), and Rejection Sensitivity (Downey & Feldma
n, 1996). We believe, contrary to previous suggestions (Edelmann & McCusker
, 1986), that there are subtypes of triggers of embarrassment and they they
roughly correspond to the different causes of embarrassment as proposed by
various theorists. We discuss the implications of our results for theories
of embarrassment.