The problem of self-ignition of a two-component aerosol consisting of unifo
rmly mixed drops of an oxidizer and a propellant reacting in the gas phase
is considered. The process of self-ignition of such an aerosol is divided i
nto two stages: vaporization of aerosol components and subsequent chemical
heating of the mixture. An approximate analytical formula is derived for th
e period of self-ignition of a two-component aerosol. This formula takes in
to account the differences in thermophysical characteristics of aerosol liq
uids, mass concentrations, sizes of the drops of aerosol components, and th
e difference between the initial temperature of these drops and the initial
temperature of the gas phase. The calculation results for the self-ignitio
n period obtained using this analytical formula and the results of numerica
l solution of the problem in the zero-dimensional formulation coincide with
in 20% in a wide range of the governing parameters of the problem.