The DNA-binding domains of eucaryotic GATA factors comprise a four-cysteine
Zn finger and an adjacent basic region. Fungal GATA factors regulate nitro
gen metabolism, light induction, siderophore biosynthesis and mating-type s
witching. Hydrophobic interactions determine binding-site specificity, inte
ractions with other factors may determine promoter specificity One GATA fac
tor has recently been shown to determine a drastic chromatin rearrangement.