We examined responses of adult male Mongolian gerbils to nest site and youn
g during the hours preceding and days following birth of a litter. We found
that (a) male at tendance at the nest site was markedly, reduced for sever
al hour following the birth of pups, (b) this lack of contact by males with
nest and pups did not result from active exclusion of males from the nest
by their mates; (c) males lacking previous experience of pups, but not thos
e familiar with pups, avoided contact with pups on the day of their birth,
and (4) 3-day-old gerbil pups were attractive even to males encountering yo
ung for the first time. (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons.