N. Koumura et al., Synthesis, circular dichroism and absolute stereochemistry of 1,1 ',2,2 ',3,3 ',4,4 '-octahydro-3,3 '-dimethyl-4,4 '-biphenanthryl, ENANTIOMER, 5(1), 2000, pp. 129-133
In the course of synthetic studies of chiral olefins, (3R,3'R)-(P, P)-(E)-(
-)-1,1 ',2,2',3,3',4,4'-octahydro-3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenanthrylidene (1)
and its (3R, 3'R)-(P, P)-(Z)-(+)-isomer (2), chiral (3R,3'R,4R,4'R)-(-)1,1
',2,2',3,3',4,4'-octahydro-3,3'-dimethyl-4,4'-biphenanthryl(3) was obtained
as a by-product in the McMurry reaction of (3R)-(-)-2,3-dihydro-3-methyl-4
(1H)-phenanthrenone (4). The relative and absolute stereostructures of (-)-
3 were fully determined by NMR, X-ray crystallographic, and CD spectral ana
lyses.