Je. Johnson et al., Monolithically integrated semiconductor optical amplifier and electroabsorption modulator with dual-waveguide spot-size converter input, IEEE S T QU, 6(1), 2000, pp. 19-25
We have demonstrated a semiconductor optical amplifier and electroabsorptio
n modulator monolithically integrated with a novel dual-waveguide spot-size
converter at the input for low-loss coupling to planar lightguide circuit
silica waveguides or cleaved single-mode optical fiber. These devices exhib
it greater than 10 dB fiber-to-fiber gain, output power of +4 dBm, 3-dB mod
ulation bandwidth of 6 GHz, and modulator extinction ratios of 20 dB de and
14.4 dB RF for a 2.4-V-PP drive.