This paper proposes a new self-healing scheme that differentiates the bandw
idth requirement for each network service on ATM networks. First, we show t
he necessity of our proposed scheme. In the future network, we must satisfy
two demands, rapid restoration from failure and differentiated bandwidth r
equirements. The conventional restoration scheme, called the self-healing s
cheme, realizes rapid restoration, but does not support bandwidth different
iation; the new self-healing scheme proposed herein does. We also show that
the proposed scheme reduces the spare resources required for backup. The s
cheme can be realized as a simple extension of the conventional self-healin
g scheme. Finally, simulations show that the proposed scheme requires fewer
spare resources while offerings comparable restoration time to the convent
ional approach against any demand pattern.