RISK-FACTORS FOR CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN THE 2ND EYE OF PATIENTS WITH JUXTAFOVEAL OR SUBFOVEAL CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION SECONDARY TO AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION
Mg. Maguire et al., RISK-FACTORS FOR CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION IN THE 2ND EYE OF PATIENTS WITH JUXTAFOVEAL OR SUBFOVEAL CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION SECONDARY TO AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION, Archives of ophthalmology, 115(6), 1997, pp. 741-747
Objectives: To verify and quantify previously reported risk factors fo
r development of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in the fellow eye
of patients with 1 eye affected with CNV secondary to age-related macu
lar degeneration, to examine the value of characteristics of the peric
entral macula in the quantification of risk for developing CNV, and to
explore whether the presence of occult CNV in the first eye affects t
he development of CNV in the fellow eye. Design, Patients, and Setting
: Follow-up study of fellow eyes of 670 patients enrolled in multicent
er, randomized clinical trials of laser photocoagulation of juxtafovea
l or subfoveal CNV. Main Outcome Measure: Development of CNV. Results:
Three characteristics of the central macula of the fellow eye and 1 s
ystemic factor were associated independently with an increased risk of
developing CNV: the presence of 5 or more drusen (relative risk, 2.1;
95% confidence interval, 1.3-3.5), focal hyperpigmentation (relative
risk, 2.0; 95% confidence interval, 1.4-2.9), 1 or more large drusen (
relative risk, 1.5; 95% confidence interval 1.0-2.2), and definite sys
temic hypertension (relative risk, 1.7; 95% confidence interval, 1.2-2
.4). Estimated 5-year incidence rates ranged from 7% for the subgroup
with no risk factors to 87% for the subgroup with all 4 risk factors.
Characteristics of the pericentral macula were not strongly associated
with the development of CNV. The presence of occult CNV in the first
eye affected had no influence on the development of CNV or on the type
of CNV in the fellow eye. Conclusions: The prognosis of the fellow ey
e is affected strongly by characteristics of its central macula and by
systemic hypertension. These factors should be considered when counse
ling patients with unilateral neovascular age-related macular degenera
tion and when targeting patients for preventive interventions.