Dm. Robertson et Rj. Campbell, INTRAVITREAL INVASION OF MALIGNANT-CELLS FROM CHOROIDAL MELANOMA AFTER BRACHYTHERAPY, Archives of ophthalmology, 115(6), 1997, pp. 793-795
We report intravitreal invasion by melanoma cells from a choroidal mel
anoma after brachytherapy. A malignant melanoma of the choroid with co
llar-button configuration was treated with iodine 125 brachytherapy, Y
ears later, the collar button developed a dark-chocolate color and beg
an shedding pigmented debris into the vitreous. Coalescence of this de
bris into spheroidal aggregates suggested the presence of malignant ce
lls; the eye was enucleated. Histologic sections demonstrated a choroi
dal melanoma with intraretinal and intravitreal invasion by melanoma.
Clinical evidence of intraretinal invasion by melanoma cells along wit
h pigmented debris within the vitreous cavity, especially when cluster
ed in spheroidal aggregates, suggests the presence of intravitreal inv
asion by malignant cells, In this case, intravitreal invasion was veri
fied histologically.