A. Castineiras et al., DISTRIBUTION OF NEOSEIULUS-CUCUMERIS (ACARINA, PHYTOSEIIDAE) AND ITS PREY, THRIPS-PALMI (THYSANOPTERA, THRIPIDAE) WITHIN EGGPLANTS IN SOUTHFLORIDA, The Florida entomologist, 80(2), 1997, pp. 211-217
The distribution of the predacious mite Neoseiulus cucumeris (Oudemans
) and its prey, Thrips palmi Karny, was studied in eggplant plots in H
omestead, Florida. Neoseiulus cucumeris was more abundant on fruits ((
X) over bar = 3.39 +/- 0.20) than on leaves ((X) over bar = 0.95 +/- 0
.16) and it was not found in the flowers. Thrips palmi was more abunda
nt on the leaves ((X) over bar = 17.97 +/- 5.07) than on the fruits (X
) over bar = 3.22 +/- 0.70) and flowers ((X) over bar = 0.93 +/- 0.03)
. Predacious mite populations on the fruits and leaves increased with
T. palmi populations increase. Both predator and prey populations were
low on the youngest leaf ((X) over bar(predator) = 0.00 +/- 0.00; (X)
over bar(prey) = 1.75 +/- 0.28) and high on the oldest leaf((X) over
bar(predator) = 1.92 +/- 0.79; (X) over bar(prey) = 50.83 +/- 11.64).
Neoseiulus cucumeris and T. palmi were more abundant on the adaxial su
rface of the leaf((X) over bar(N. cucumeris) = 1.58 +/- 0.56; (X) over
bar(T. palmi) = 42.77 +/- 8.29). Predators aggregated mostly on the a
daxial base of the midrib vein. The fourth leaf is recommended for pop
ulation sampling studies because the predators aggregate at the base o
f the adaxial midrib and T. palmi population levels are not extreme on
that leaf.