This paper provides an overview of the major issues with respect to financi
al system development in transition economies, which were discussed at a co
nference in Groningen, the Netherlands, December 1997. After a brief remark
on the role of financial system design during economic transition, the pap
er focuses on the role of stock markets in the process of financial interme
diation with emphasis on the role of regulations in these markets, the role
of deposit insurance to improve bank system stability, and the importance
of an independent central bank, measurement issues relating to central bank
independence and its impact on inflation and growth. (C) 2000 Elsevier Sci
ence B.V. All rights reserved. JEL classification: G20; G28; G33; E58; P34.