This study investigates the thermal miring phenomenon as external rock
ing excitations are applied to a container partially filled with a the
rmally nonhomogeneous fluid. The aim of this work is to determine the
effects of the rocking frequency on thermal mixing in free surface flo
ws. Numerical results show that optimum miring is achieved while rocki
ng at the wave natural frequency of the tank where the free surface di
splacements are greatest. At this optimal frequency the strong mixing
is observed to be highly concentrated in the area near the free surfac
e.