The economic theory of marriage suggests that more general that more genero
us welfare benefits should serve to reduce the probability of marriage amon
g mothers who have given birth out of wedlock. This relationship is explore
d using data on never-married mothers in the National Longitudinal Survey o
f Youth. Only very limited evidence indicates that higher welfare presents
loll rr the probability of marriage for nonblack never-married mothers. For
black never-married mothers, the results suggest that higher benefits are
associated with higher marriage rates.