T. Yokota et al., Postmortem study of ataxia with retinitis pigmentosa by mutation of the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein gene, J NE NE PSY, 68(4), 2000, pp. 521-525
A new syndrome of ataxia and retinitis pigmentosa with vitamin E deficiency
caused by the missense mutation of alpha-tocopherol transfer protein (alph
a-TTP) gene was recently proposed. After studying the first postmortem case
with this mutation pathologically and biochemically, whether the symptoms
can be treated by supplementation of vitamin E or not is discussed, The maj
or pathological findings were retinal atrophy; severe dying back-type degen
eration of the posterior column; and massive accumulation of lipofuscin in
neurons including dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells, which were almost ident
ical to those in vitamin E deficient animals and patients with fat malabsor
ption. Also, mild loss of Purkinje cells was noted. Because robust expressi
on of alpha-TTP was detected in the cerebellum as well as in the Liver and
the tissue concentration of vitamin E in the cerebellum was still low even
after oral supplementation, the mild Purkinje cell loss might be related to
the mutant alpha-TTP in the cerebellum. By contrast, in the DRG, thought t
o be mainly responsible for ataxia, no expression of alpha-TTP was detected
, and the tissue concentration of vitamin E increased to normal after suppl
ementation. It is therefore considered that oral supplementation of vitamin
E should effectively counteract the progression of ataxia.