H. Asakawa et M. Suzuki, ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS IN THE HUBBARD-MODEL WITH BOUNDARIES, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 30(11), 1997, pp. 3741-3756
Elementary excitations in the one-dimensional Hubbard model with bound
aries are discussed at the half-filling and without external magnetic
fields. The energy of the present model is evaluated in the low-lying
excited state, where there exist quasiparticles corresponding to eleme
ntary excitations in the charge and the spin sectors. The boundary sca
ttering matrix of the quasiparticles is evaluated.