We have investigated the influence of rotational excitation of the perturbe
r molecule on the rate coefficient for vibrational relaxation of para-Hz. C
omparison is made with our previous (quantum mechanical) calculations, whic
h assumed the perturber molecule to be constrained to its rotational ground
state, and with measurements of the rate coefficient. We also compare with
the results of recent semi-classical calculations by Zenevich and Billing
(Zenevich V A and Billing G D 1999 J. Chem. Phys. 111 2401).