Bw. Lee et al., Atomic Force Microscopy of freely suspended liquid crystal films transferred to octadecyltriethoxysilane self-assembled monolayers, LIQ CRYST, 27(4), 2000, pp. 501-507
Thin freely suspended films of 4-(2-methylbutyl)phenyl 4'-octylbiphenyl-4-c
arboxylate (8SI) in the smectic C phase were transferred to self-assembled
monolayer coated glass and imaged by atomic force microscopy. Upon rapid co
oling to room temperature, the smectic C quenches into a lamellar phase, ex
hibiting islands and single smectic layer steps. The surface of such films
can be imaged with molecular resolution, revealing a partially disordered l
attice of fixed molecular positions. Over a period of several days these fi
lms undergo a transition to a crystal phase having a different film morphol
ogy.