The phylogenetic location of hemichordates is unique because they seem to f
ill an evolutionary gap between echinoderms and chordates. We report here c
haracterization of Pf-otx, a hemichordate ortholog of otx, with its embryon
ic and larval expression pattern. Pf-otx is initially expressed in the vege
tal plate of the blastula. Expression remains evident in the archenteron th
rough gastrulation and then disappears. A new expression domain appears nea
r the mouth along the preoral and postoral ciliated bands in the early torn
aria larva. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.