Tick-borne transmission of ehrlichial pathogens requires rickettsemic reser
voir hosts to maintain a population of infected vectors. Persistence in the
ir respective mammalian hosts appears to be a common feature of the tick-tr
ansmitted ehrlichiae. How infection persists in immunocompetent hosts is un
known. In this review, we describe studies on Anaplasma marginale, an ehrli
chial pathogen of cattle, that support antigenic variation as a primary mec
hanism of persistence. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevie
r SAS.