S. Nojima et al., Study on the durability of Ir catalyst supported on MFI-type metallosilicates for selective reduction of NOx with hydrocarbons, NIP KAG KAI, (3), 2000, pp. 179-186
Iridium catalysts supported on MFI-type metallosilicates with activation tr
eatment in 10%H2O-N-2 at 700 degrees C showed very high NOX reduction activ
ity at 300-500 degrees C under oxygen rich condition.
The activated catalyst showed stable NOX reduction activity in lean burn at
mosphere with steam gas and rich atmosphere gas treatment and was durable t
o SO2-poisoning.
This catalyst had stable NOX reduction activity in continuous treatment at
450 degrees C of lean burn gas atmosphere, but showed catalytic deactivatio
n in continuous treatment over 500 degrees C of lean burn gas atmosphere. H
owever, the activity of deactivated catalyst is easily regenerated by the l
ean/stoichiometry alternate gas treatment. Moreover, this catalyst showed s
table NOX reduction activity of lean/stoichiometry alternate atmosphere gas
treatment for 450 h.
The characterization by XRD and XPS revealed that the reason of catalytic d
eactivation in continuous treatment of lean burn gas atmosphere was in the
form of Ir oxide around the Ir-metal surface. Ir oxide around the Ir-metal
surface is easily removed by the hydrocarbon treatment in the stoichiometry
gas atmosphere.