The phylogenetic relationships of the microsporidian species Microgemma cau
lleryi, Pleistophora finisterrensis and Tetramicra brevifilum were investig
ated on the basis of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analys
is of PCR-amplified small-subunit rDNA (SSUrDNA). Using PCR primers specifi
c for microsporidian SSUrDNA, a single product was obtained from each speci
es, and heteroduplex analysis indicated a high degree of sequence homology
among the 3 products. In RFLP analysis of the PCR-amplified SSUrDNA, the en
zymes AluI and DdeI gave restriction patterns that differed among all 3 spe
cies. Phylogenetic analysis using restriction patterns as differential char
acters indicated that Microgemma caulleryi and Tetramicra brevifilum are mo
re closely related to each other than to Pleistophora finisterrensis.