Pg. Blome et al., Temperature-dependent linewidth of single InP/GaxIn1-xP quantum dots: Interaction with surrounding charge configurations, PHYS REV B, 61(12), 2000, pp. 8382-8387
We have investigated individual metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy-grown sel
f-assembled InP quantum-dots in a Ga0.5In0.5P matrix by means of photolumin
escence with high spatial resolution as a function of temperature and excit
ation density. We observe an abrupt change from the well-known but yet uncl
ear relatively broad emission band at low temperatures to narrow lines at T
greater than or equal to 45 K. The high-temperature mode is the one expect
ed for a fully confined quantum system. The ubiquitous broadening at low te
mperature is discussed in the framework of spectral diffusion, i.e., fluctu
ating charge configurations surrounding the quantum dot influence its trans
ition energies. We conclude that the interacting charges are most probably
trapped in connection with thickness variation in the wetting,a layer. Thei
r release at higher temperatures removes the perturbation and leads to the
expected appearance of sharp single dot spectra.