Stable isotope record and its palaeoenvironmental interpretation for a late Middle Pleistocene speleothem from Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia
Jm. Desmarchelier et al., Stable isotope record and its palaeoenvironmental interpretation for a late Middle Pleistocene speleothem from Victoria Fossil Cave, Naracoorte, South Australia, QUAT SCI R, 19(8), 2000, pp. 763-774
A speleothem from Victoria Fossil Cave, South Australia, provides a continu
ous stable isotope record from 185 to 157 ka. Oxygen isotope analysis indic
ates that, at commencement of deposition, mean annual temperatures were muc
h lower than at present and that between 178 and 162 ka regional surface te
mperatures were similar to today. Such high temperatures during an intersta
dial are surprising but may be attributable to increased continentality due
to low sealevels. Carbon isotope analysis indicates the presence of an act
ive vegetation cover dominated by C3 plants during the interstadial while a
sparse vegetation dominated by C4 grasses appears to have been dominant du
ring full-glacial conditions. Variations in moisture availability and Veget
ation productivity are probably closely related to stages in the precession
al cycle. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.