The most commonly used imaging modality in patients with cancer is computed
tomography (CT). Whether to evaluate primary tumor or metastases to the ne
ck, chest, abdomen, or pelvis, oncologic body CT has become invaluable to m
edical, gynecologic, and radiation oncologists. CT is the principal tool us
ed to stage tumor, assess response, and guide radiation therapy. This revie
w provides a discussion of how we optimize oncologic CT to best meet the ne
eds of the patient with cancer.