The authors evaluated the effect on mammographic examinations of the use of
synchrotron radiation to detect phase-perturbation effects, which are high
er than absorption effects for soft tissue in the energy range of 15-25 keV
. Detection of phase-perturbation effects was possible because of the high
degree of coherence of synchrotron radiation sources. Synchrotron radiation
images were obtained of a mammographic phantom and in vitro breast tissue
specimens and compared with conventional mammographic studies. On the basis
of grades assigned by three reviewers, image quality of the former was con
siderably higher, and the delivered dose was fully compatible.